Prostate cancer

cancer of the prostate
Cancer care
cancer diagnosis

Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men.

How common is prostate cancer?

Below are a series of statistics on prostate cancer to indicate how common the condition is and possible figures related to its treatment

1 in 15
1 in 15
1 in 15
of South African men have a lifetime risk of developing prostate cancer.

Other types of cancer screenings

Below you can find information on other types of cancer screenings that you might be interested in.

Breast cancer

The cancer that affects women in South Africa the most

Breast cancer is cancer that forms in the cells of the breasts and can occur in...

Cervical cancer

A disease in which malignant cells form in the tissues of the cervix

Cervical cancer is nearly always caused by infection with human papillomavirus...

Colorectal cancer

A disease in which malignant cells form in the tissues of the colon

Signs of colon cancer include blood in the stool or a change in bowel habits...

Prostate cancer

One of the most common types of cancer in men

Prostate cancer occurs in the prostate, a small walnut-shaped gland in men that...

Skin cancer

A disease in which malignant cells form in the tissues of the skin

Skin cancer can occur anywhere on the body, but it is most common in skin that..

Lung cancer

Cancer that begins in the lungs

People who smoke are at a greater risk of getting lung cancer, though lung cancer can also occur in people who...

 
 
 

Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is found mainly in older men.

Although there are not standard or routine screening tests for prostate cancer, the following tests are being used or studied to screen for it:

Digital rectal exam

Digital rectal exam (DRE) is an exam of the rectum. The doctor or nurse inserts a lubricated, gloved finger into the lower part of the rectum to feel the prostate for lumps or anything else that seems unusual.

Prostate-specific antigen test

A prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is a test that measures the level of PSA in the blood. PSA is a substance made mostly by the prostate that may be found in an increased amount in the blood of men who have prostate cancer. However, the level of PSA may also be high in men who have an infection or inflammation of the prostate gland so therefore a once off test is not indicative of cancer.

A PSA test or a DRE may be able to detect prostate cancer at an early stage, but it is not clear whether early detection and treatment decrease the risk of dying from prostate cancer. Studies are being done to find ways to make PSA testing more accurate for early cancer detection.

Find care for prostate cancer?

Find healthcare providers and facilities that specialise in treating prostate cancer.