Factors contributing to OSA

  • Being overweight or obese. OSA is more common in these individuals

  • Enlarged tonsils

  • Excessive alcohol intake and certain drugs

  • Smoking

  • Snoring, which indicates partially obstructed breathing due to a narrowing in the upper air passages – the nose, the throat, or both

Signs and symptoms of OSA

The most common signs and symptoms are pauses in your breathing or gasping for air during sleep, loud snoring, and tiredness after you’ve slept for a full night.

You may also experience the following:

  • Awakening with a dry mouth and/or headache

  • Difficulty sleeping through the night

  • Sleepiness during the day

How is OSA treated?

There are a number of treatment options available. The most appropriate option for you will depend on the severity of the OSA.

Treatment options include:

  • Using an oral device that pulls your tongue forward during sleep to keep the airway open.

  • Sleeping with a mask attached to a machine that blows air into your mouth and nose. This prevents the tissue in the throat from collapsing and obstructing your airway, ensuring that your breathing is not cut off during sleep. This machine is called a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device.

  • Certain surgical procedures.

  • Your doctor will also advise you on making certain lifestyle changes to reduce obstructive sleep apnoea to reduce the impact on your health and wellbeing and help you to achieve a better quality of life.